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The newest Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias refer to Xerxes’ partner while the Amestris. Though some limited linguistic connection between the identity Amestris as well as the identity Vashti (Persian “sht” to help you Greek “st”) appears you can easily, a healthier relationship exists within Greek Amestris additionally the Hebrew Esther:
- The latest “is” at the end is just good Greek suffix put into turn the brand new overseas name on the best Greek grammatical function (just as “es” try extra at the conclusion of “Xerxes”).
- The name Amestris is based around the consonants Meters, S, T, and Roentgen, therefore the identity since the recorded regarding Megillah would depend to this new consonants S, T, and you can R.
More than likely, this isn’t happenstance; perhaps their Persian label is actually consisting of this new consonants Yards, S, T, and you will Roentgen, additionally the Yards was not kept on Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife away from Xerxes – Herodotus
- In his detailed account regarding Xerxes’ attack push up against Greece, the fresh Persian contingent of your armed forces is demanded because of the Otanes, who was the daddy out-of Xerxes’ partner Amestris (VII:61).
- Shortly after bringing-up one Xerxes’ intrusion push inserted an urban area titled Nine Ways, he writes:
There, discovering one to Nine Indicates is the name of your own put, it [=the fresh Persians] tucked live you to definitely number of boys and you may maidens, people of those of the nation. So you can bury live is actually a good Persian custom; I have read if Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached in order to old ages she buried fourteen sons out of popular Persians, varfГ¶r Г¤r Panamanian kvinnor sГҐ vackra since a many thanks-giving on the very own behalf on the fabled jesus of the nether industry (VII:114).
- The guy tells a narrative portraying the latest cruelty regarding Amestris. Here is a quick explanation of facts:
(Sardis try in which Xerxes resided briefly shortly after he began his haven regarding his invasion off Greece but before he gone back to Susa.) New wife out-of Masistes rejects his enhances. Xerxes then organizes a marriage between his young man Darius as well as the child from Masistes, believing that this should sooner or later let your entice mom. The storyline continues on during the Susa, into real time of the continuation unspecified. In the continuation, Amestris gets Xerxes an attractive gown you to definitely wove along with her very own give. By this date, Xerxes had transported his affections for the daughter, today partnered so you can his son Darius, and Xerxes had an affair together with her. Xerxes turns out providing the daughter the newest gown.
Whenever Amestris discovers, she takes payback to the mom. She directs into soldiers of one’s royal bodyguard and contains mom mutilated. A lot of their unique areas of the body are ordered cut off and are also thrown on pet. Whenever Masistes sees that was done to his partner, the guy chooses to stir up good revolt up against Xerxes. Finally, Xerxes’ forces destroy Masistes, their sons, as well as the newest dudes below their demand (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Wife from Xerxes – Ctesias
A later Greek historian, Ctesias (composing immediately following eight hundred B.C.Age.) whom served once the a health care professional in order to Artaxerxes II and additionally produces about Amestris. Regarding your, we learn the pursuing the.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will passes away shortly after she’s “grown earliest pens.”
- Just after several years of bombarding, Amestris was eventually capable encourage their particular child Artaxerxes to let her avenge the latest death of another young man Achaemenides. She actually is able to possess fifty Greeks decapitated in addition to their commander Inarus impaled, for the payback for Inarus and his awesome guys with killed Achaemenides five ages earlier, whenever Inarus had led a good revolt.
- The woman is given the authority from the Artaxerxes so you’re able to discipline a health care provider who ytis with the that have sexual relations with your; she requests your stored in chains and punished for 2 days, and eventually tucked real time.