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Jewish ily about Old World
Within the biblical times, people were hitched at the beginning of youth, and you may marriage ceremonies was indeed always contracted during the slim community of your own clan as well as the friends. It was unwelcome in order to wed a lady out-of a different clan, lest she present foreign beliefs and you may strategies.
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Discussing a fit
Usually, new fathers developed the newest meets. The newest girl are consulted, although “getting in touch with of damsel and you may inquiring within their particular mouth area” after the achievement of all the dealings is actually just a foregone conclusion.
In those times a dad try even more concerned about the marriage out of their sons than concerning the relationship out-of their daughters. Zero expense try involved in marrying from an excellent child. The father received a great dowry to have their daughter while he previously provide an excellent dowry with the potential dad-in-rules regarding his son when marrying him from.
The purchase price reduced of the dad of one’s bridegroom with the father of one’s bride are named mohar. (The term continues to be as part of the text message of your traditional ketubah, or Jewish marriage contract.) Inside Genesis (Parashat Vayishlah), Shekhem [Dinah’s suitor] considered Dinah’s dad along with her brothers: “I want to pick prefer on the attention, and you may just what ye shall say unto me I’m able to give. Query myself never a great deal mohar and mattan, and that i will provide according given that ye shall say unto me personally; however, render me brand new damsel so you’re able to partner.”
“Mattan” try the Hebrew phrase toward merchandise supplied by the fresh new bridegroom on fiance also the mohar.
This new mohar was not always paid-in dollars. Sometimes it are paid in type, or in solution. The book regarding Genesis applies the story of one’s servant off Abraham, whom, once their request Rebecca [in order to get married Isaac] are supplied, “brought forward treasures out of silver, and you may gems regarding gold, and you will raiment, and you can provided these to Rebecca; the guy offered also to their sis and her mother precious one thing.” Brand new servant therefore offered mattan so you can Rebecca, and mohar to help you their cousin and mommy.
The newest Bible will not identify the thing that was to be through with the brand new mohar if your relationship contract is actually busted by possibly of the two people.
The new mohar try to start with the price of bride to be, and it is for this reason readable as to the reasons it was paid down of the father of your groom towards the dad of your own bride-to-be. When you look at the ancient weeks, matrimony wasn’t an agreement anywhere between one or two individuals, however, between two family.
The latest newly partnered guy constantly don’t found a different domestic to own himself, however, occupied a nook in his father’s domestic. Your family of your own bridegroom gained, and category of the brand new fiance missing, an invaluable user exactly who helped with every family employment. It actually was practical, therefore, the father of groom is always to spend the money for dad regarding brand new bride to be the equivalent of their own worth once the a helpful representative of household members.
Yet , eventually this new mohar missing its completely new meaning since the a purchase price reduced with the dad to possess his child and you may assumed the necessity of something special towards close family of one’s bride-to-be. As far back as during the early biblical moments, it actually was classic getting an excellent dad to offer the entire of mohar or at least a large part from it in order to their child. A dad which appropriated the whole mohar for themselves are considered unkind and you may harsh.
New part of the mohar that bride acquired regarding her father, plus the mattan, that your groom made available to her, weren’t the sole assets she delivered to wedding. An abundant father often offered his daughter an area and other arrived possessions plus female slaves.